carfare, car fare n: US (fee paid for a bus or taxi ride) رسم ركوب : fare-dodger, fare dodger n: UK ([sb] who evades paying a fee) متهرِّب من دفع الأجرة : Fare-dodgers are likely to receive a fine if caught. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Masculine nouns end in?, Feminine nouns end in?, What if nouns end in e? and more. 4. Fare Passato ProssimoThe passato prossimo of Fare is formed by. act, to behave in a certain way. That’s usually an action, or event, which happened only once. Conjugation Grammar Sentences 'fare' conjugation table in Italian Go to the definition page of fare Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Infinitive fare Past Participle fatto Gerund. The future tense of faire actually looks identical to the future tense of être if you swap out the s- at the beginning for f. The verb partire is a regular third-conjugation verb that means "to leave," "to go away," or "to depart"—usually intended for some place relatively far away and for some time. tu dai. The passato prossimo of Fare is formed by combining the auxiliary verb avere with the past participle fatto. to wash the dishes. Nous faisons. ( example) *Conjugations in (parentheses) are informal, familiar, or regional variants. conjugate essere in Imp. Indicative Subjunctive Imperative. is a transitive verb and since there is always. (“I think it is better. We'll also take a look at how the verb "farsi" is conjugated in the simple past tense using. Present Participle faring. mangi-are) use the ending -a whereas verbs in the second and third groups (eg. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Conjugate fare, Conjugate bere, Conjugate uscire and more. Per anni non ci ho visto bene; poi ho preso gli occhiali. The participio passato is “sentito”. It translates to do, to make and a lot of other English verbs and expressions according to the context: you can use fare to talk about work, hobbies, weather, math calculations, and so on. io facevo. stare - volere - fare - vedere - dovere - venire - dire - sapere - parlare - leggere - mangiare - cuocere - amare - scrivere. Vanno. Condizionale. Andare Conjugation is one of the most important things to learn in Italian, since andare translates to go (or to travel) and it’s used when you want to talk about movement from one. when talking about what people are going to do. La conjugaison du verbe italien fare. f atto. Io faccio Tu faifare: [noun] the price charged to transport a person. Bianca ha dato il denaro per il taxi. fare la comunione ― to celebrate a communion. say "saturdays i used to go shopping with my mother" il sabato facevo sempre la spesa con mia madre. Transitive verb (takes a direct object) or intransitive verb (does not take a direct object) conjugated with the auxiliary verb avere. Let's fare is a conjugated form of the verb fare. How do you conjugate "bere" with lui/lei?The verb Fare can translate into English in different ways depending on the context. to stay up late. Thus NH 3 is called the conjugate base of NH 4+, and NH 4+ is the conjugate acid of NH 3. Essere is an auxiliary verb, which means it is used to make other verbal tenses. a (fabbricare, gen) to make , (casa) to build, (quadro) to paint, (disegno) to draw, (pasto) to cook, (pane, dolci) to bake, (assegno) to make out. Transitive verb (takes a direct object) or intransitive verb (does not take a direct object) (conjugated below with the auxiliary verb avere; when used intransitively, it is conjugated with the auxiliary verb essere )To form the simple gerundio of regular Italian verbs, add -ando to the stem of -are verbs and -endo to the stem of -ere and -ire verbs: guardare (to look): guardando. 1st. In constructions with direct and indirect object pronouns and combined pronouns, the pronouns can go before either verb or attached to the infinitive that potere is supporting: Potete aiutarmi or mi potete aiutare; lo posso prendere or posso prenderlo; glielo potete dare or potete darglielo. The “fare” conjugation is very important and widely used in Italian. Log in. (fɛər) (verb fared, faring) noun. Luigi non dimentica mai niente. farsi la doccia. Updated on March 02, 2020. Loro hanno. In this video we cover: Present forms of dare (to give) Present forms of stare (to stay, to be) Present forms of andare (to go) Present forms of fare (to. fare. Beginner Word Games. Talk about repetitive actions in the past 3. 1 : Conjugate Pairs. 99/year. If "andare" is followed by another verb (to go dancing, to go eat), the sequence "andare+a+infinitive" is used. A regular first-conjugation verb, ricordare is generally a transitive verb and takes a direct object and the auxiliary avere. Conjugate the English verb dare: indicative, past tense, participle, present perfect, gerund, conjugation models and irregular verbs. Having a home in the mountains, I can go on vacation when I want. It is conjugated below with the auxiliary verb avere;. Venire is an irregular verb and is the equivalent of the English “to come”. It is mostly used in hypothetical clauses, often introduced by “se” (if). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like to return, to go back, conjugate "fare", when to use "il" and more. 3. sto, stai, sta, stiamo, state, stanno. A list of the common conjugations for the Italian verb <i>fare</i>, along with their English translations. Founded in 2004, Gymglish creates fun, personalized online language courses: English course, Spanish course, German course, French course. In fact, the verb fare is one of the most well-known verbs in Italian language. Irregular verbs of the first conjugation. Create. How do you conjugate "fare" with lui/lei? Fa. You always need an article. 1. Having strayed from their lane, they swerved and ended up off the road. We generally use it to talk about doing or making something, but there are several circumstances where it can be used, e. Italian 7 MJS Expressions with the verb "fare". Translated and used exactly like its English counterpart "to write," the verb scrivere is a transitive irregular verb of the second conjugation. fare del tennis to play tennis. You’ll find it in very sophisticated writing. Verbs with infinitives ending in –are are called first-conjugation, or –are, verbs. act, to behave in a certain way. Having strayed from their lane, they swerved and ended up off the road. Other sets by this creator. Passato remoto. to pack a suitcase. In order to form the future tense, the faire conjugation uses the verb stem fer- and adds on the regular endings. The first thing to know is that avere has an irregular conjugation, meaning that you cannot look at regular verbs’ general rules. The Present Conditional tense is made up of taking -ARE, -ERE, -IRE off and adding the appropriate conditional ending: Just like with the Future tense, the Present Conditional has the same endings for both -ARE and -ERE verbs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How to conjugate the future tense, what is future stem of avere, what is future stem of essere and more. fare translation in Italian - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'sforzarsi (a fare qc), faretra, faretto, favore', examples, definition, conjugation 'to fare' conjugation - English verbs conjugated in all tenses with the bab. Aside from being a descriptive of a state of being or existence of something—I am. la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar. Fare. fare to do. The participio passato is “detto”. coricarsi. The past gerund form is “avendo detto”. suonare uno strumento. It is a transitive verb, so it takes a direct object. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like andro, andrai, andra, andremo, andrete, andranno, berro, berrai, berra, berremo, berrete, berranno. prend-ere, dorm-ire) use the. ) Non ho mai visto nessuno in quella stanza. Loro (they) ano. Translation fare. ; It’s an intransitive verb, so it does not take a direct object when conjugated using the auxiliary verb “avere”. Dare is an Italian regular are verb meaning to give. dormire (to sleep): dormendo. Let’s see them. Elapsed time: Word index: 1-300 601-900. If you are talking to a group of two or more people rather than just one person, it is necessary to conjugate fare (to do / make) into the second person plural fate (you all do / make). Preferire Conjugation: Present Tense io preferisco tu preferisci lui/lei preferisce noi preferiamo voi preferite loro preferiscono *Irregular forms in bold. Imperfect io facevo tu facevi lui/lei/Lei faceva noi facevamo voi facevate loro facevano. Keep reading to find the complete Faire conjugation tables with example. Interestingly, only four -are verbs are irregular: dare, stare, fare, and andare. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like present tense, conjugate abitARE, conjugate parlARE and more. Fare – to do, to make Make Do with an Italian Verb is one of the most common and useful Italian verbs and has irregular conjugations in just about every tense and mood. While this is true most of the time, there are lots of examples where it can mean other things too. a person who hires a public vehicle and its driver. Chiamar-Add an “e” to the infinitive. f atti. 50 terms. But, note, in some modes it can be tricky. 1. Imperfect. Hacer ; In italiano. Mi sono voluta riposare un attimo. 2. Tanto siamo in anticipo. lui, lei, Lei ebbe comprato. fare in American English. avere. f atti. 'fare' conjugation table in English Go to the definition page of fare. a person who hires a public vehicle and its driver. (noi) facciamo. It is crucial to grasp these definitions to use “fare” appropriately in different contexts. 2. rimango rimaniamo rimani rimanete rimane rimangono. ivo ivi iva ivamo ivate ivano. Fare’s closest translation in English is “to do” or “to make” but Italians say this verb when talking about anything from sports and hobbies to everyday actions like having breakfast. conjugate fare (to make) faccio facciamo fai fate fa fanno. Subjects. ”. *Blue letters in conjugations are irregular forms. I was doing. Conjugate 'fare'. la verb conjugator. f atta. sono voluto/a. Conjugate [z] or z [Conjugate] gives the complex conjugate of the complex number z. How to Form the Negative in the Imperative The negative imperative for tu in all conjugations is formed by placing the word non before the infinitive. dare – to give stare – to stay, to stand, to be (referring to health) When andare is used reflexively, along with the particle ne, it has. Spanish Jokes: Zorry and Perry. Prove that if a complex variable function f and its complex conjugate fare both analytic on C, then fƒ must be a constant. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like avere, conjugate avere, essere and more. voi siete andati/e. Italian verbs have a high degree of inflection, the majority of which follows one of three common patterns of conjugation. The trapassato prossimo in Italian, an indicative compound tense, expresses an action completed in the past and preceding another action in the past. In the passato prossimo the act of volere (like that of the other modal verbs) has ended and reached an outcome, one way or the other, almost with insistence: if you wanted to eat, you got food; if you wanted a car, you got it. ) Non vogliamo niente/nulla. But now, the conjugation of Italian verbs isn't longer a problem, thanks to our free Italian verbs conjugator. However, fare does not only express the idea or doing or making. Here are three verbs with an irregular imperfetto (there are relatively few): fare, bere, and dire. The fare conjugation is very important and widely used in Italian. Rimanere Conjugation: Present Tense io rimango tu rimani lui/lei rimane noi rimaniamo voi rimanete loro rimangono *Irregular forms in bold. I would have stayed. Remember: The only difference is the first letter (the vowel a, e, or i) of the tense suffix. An Olivetti Media Communication leading high quality production, containing more than 12,000 Italian verbs only considering the active form. It’s a regular first-conjugation verb, so it follows the typical -are verb ending pattern . The Italian verb essere is a very irregular verb of the second conjugation that means "to be" and "to exist. Lui / Lei ha. Conjugate Fare Fare in Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense. . Svegliarsi is an Italian verb meaning to wake (oneself) up, start (up) again, or even wise up. In the first conjugation there are four strongly irregular verbs that are very commonly used: andare , dare , fare and stare . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like CONJUGATE "DARE" (TO GIVE) IN THE PRESENT TENSE, CONJUGATE "STARE" (TO BE/TO STAY) IN THE PRESENT TENSE, CONJUGATE "ANDARE" (TO. ascoltare. 3. Try the fastest way to create flashcards hello quizletFare and lasciare, when followed by other verbs, are called causative verbs, because they cause or allow actions to be carried out by others. Generally speaking, it is a transitive verb and takes a direct object : Ho dimenticato il libro. Essere 3. Andare is conjugated, but the second verb is used in the infinitive. conjugate dare. infinitive: present participle: past participle: (to) fare faring fared definition: in Spanish in French in Italian: In today’s blog post you’ll learn how to conjugate the 3 most important verbs in Italian. It’s a transitive verb, so it takes a direct object. to play an instrument. Dire is an irregular verb, so you. If -are, –ere and -ire are called the infinitive ending, then what is left is called the stem. This is episode number 24, numéro vingt-quatre. Follow the model Modello loro / amici/essere italiano I loro amici sono Italiani 1 mio fratello / giocare a tennis Il mio fratello gloco a tennis tuo / sorelle / leggere molto il. 🚀 Remove ads. Present tense of the verbs andare, dare, fare, stare. Present: io faccio, tu fai, egli fa. Use the conjugation of andare in passato prossimo to talk about something you have started and completed in the past. It is understood to be a serious activity, that of playing. In English, verbs aren't often thought of as being reflexive; however, in Italian, a reflexive verb (verbo riflessivo) is one where the action. As you will notice, verbs simply keep the vowel that is before the -r and add-vo, -vi, -va, -vamo, -vate, -vano. Preferire appears on the 100 Most Used Italian Verbs Poster as the 14th most used irregular verb. Similarly, HF is the conjugate acid of F –, and F – the conjugate base of HF. fare un invito ― to address an invite. Pluperfect Subjunctive (essere auxiliary) io fossi stato/a. Italian. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform. tu avesti comprato. fare il medico to be a doctor. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Define and conjugate Fare, Define and conjugate Pensare, Define and conjugate conoscere and more. Further practice: As you go through your day, think about your meals, answer these questions, and, if you can, make up new ones, changing the conjugations or other elements in the sentence. Vivere is an Italian verb meaning to "live," "be alive," "live (or subsist) on," "last," "endure," or "live through. Conjugate the Italian verb fare: indicative, congiuntivo, condizionale, passato prossimo, auxiliary essere, avere. Presente: aiutando. Conjugating reflexive verbs in Italian is easy, once you know the pattern. The imperative can be conjugated only with tu, voi, e noi. voi aveste imparato. fare n (food and drink) comida nf : alimentos nmplThe Italian verb sentire translates into English as to hear and, more rarely, to listen. to take a trip. The gerundio of Fare is facendo. It conjugates most often transitively, with the auxiliary avere and a direct object. essi, Loro ebbero bevuto. This is, by far, the most common mood in Italian. to get up. Anissa_Orozco4. How do you conjugate "bere" with tu? Bevi. FARE means “to do / to make” in English. 0000i 2. Having needed to rest, Lucia stayed home. Tip: This tense is rarely used, so don’t worry too much about mastering it. Learn how to conjugate and use the Italian verb uscire, which means to go out, through conjugation tables and examples. we went/have gone. Here are some examples of the verb in use, along with English translations: Sono stanco. Sentire also means to feel (any physical sensation such as temperature, smell or pain, but also feelings). It is a regular first-conjugation Italian verb and is also a reflexive verb, which means it requires a reflexive pronoun. fare l'innocente to act the innocent. Some common expressions with fare are fare un giro, fare la doccia, fare sport or fare pace. Fare is one of the most common and useful Italian verbs and has irregular conjugations in just about every tense and mood. Essere – Conjugation in the Indicative Mood. Irregular second-conjugation Italian verb. lavare i piatti. noi avemmo comprato. Both sapere and conoscere can be used with fare as a helping verb: fare sapere means to tell, inform, or let something be known, and fare conoscere is to introduce a person or a place to someone. Learn to conjugate fare. Giocare is a regular Italian verb of the first-conjugation that means "to play": something or at something, or just to play, period, as children do. avo avi ava avamo avate avano-ere conjugations in imperfect. Avere is an essential verb to know in your. Explore the lineupIn Italian, the present indicative tense works much like the present tense in English. Common first conjugation. Scheduled maintenance: Thursday, December 8 from 5PM to 6PM PST hello quizletTake it slow. This is used with the subjunctive mood, which is commonly used to express possibility, requests, doubt, and uncertainty. Infinitive to fare. (loro) facciano. star-what is future stem of andare. fare - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. For a list. tu avesti bevuto. Transitive verb (takes a direct object) or intransitive verb (does not take a direct object ); conjugated below with the auxiliary verb avere; when used intransitively, it may be conjugated with avere or essere depending on the context of. How do you conjugate "bere" with io? Bevo. First of all, let’s review the present tense conjugations of the two possible helper verbs you can use, avere (to have) and essere (to be). Learn to conjugate fare. Faire lessons. Indicative. Updated on February 05, 2019. For example, faire is perfectly fine to use for “make” or “create”, but as your French vocabulary expands, you can replace it with verbs like fabriquer, créer, inventer, and so on. Seen: 2 hours ago. 0000i 4. Conjugate the English verb dare: indicative, past tense, participle, present perfect, gerund, conjugation models and irregular verbs. com see free explanations of the main Italian tenses and how they work. Much like in English, lavorare is used most often as an. fare l’innocente to act the innocent. It’s a transitive verb, so it takes a direct object and an intransitive verb, which does not take a direct object when conjugated with the auxiliary verb “avere”. The “ s ” sound turns into a “z” sound. 'fare' conjugation table in English Go to the definition page of fare. c (funzione) to be, (Teatro) to play, be, act. fare il morto (in acqua) to float. to call oneself. (voi) fate. All Italian verbs can be divided into three groups and are classified according to the ending of their infinitive forms into three groups (conjugations): – are, – ere, or – ire. ”. 'fare' conjugation table in Italian Go to the definition page of fare. Z = [0-1i 2+1i; 4+2i 0-2i] Z = 2×2 complex 0. One of these words, for example, is the English verb to get. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like conjugate ESSERE in the past imperfect (irregular), conjugate AVERE in the past imperfect, for ARE, ERE, AND IRE in the past imperfect, what are the endings (always!)? and more. " It is an intransitive verb (because there is no action to transit, so to speak), and hence does not have a direct object . Avere is irregular in some tenses, such as the present indicative tense, and regular in others. Conjugating “Fare” in Different Tenses: Present Tense Verbs ending in -fare are considered to be irregulars of the "-ere" conjugation because fare is derived from ,facere in Latin. vestire: to dress, clothe, wear, fit. sinistra. definition. With Pronouns. Nonetheless, in all of those uses, sapere is transitive, and in its compound tenses it is conjugated with the auxiliary verb avere and its past participle, saputo . lui/lei/Lei. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like conjugate parlare, 101, 183 and more. 1. Luckily, this makes memorizing them a breeze! On the other hand, there are some regular -are verbs that come with a few spelling changes. 1 11. Interestingly, only four -are verbs are irregular: dare, stare, fare, and andare. Test. In the passato prossimo the act of volere (like that of the other modal verbs) has ended and reached an outcome, one way or the other, almost with insistence: if you wanted to eat, you got food; if you wanted a car, you got it. fare il malato to pretend to be ill. This means that it can be directly followed by a direct object. In order to conjugate regular verbs in the Imperfetto, you need to take the root of the main verb and add the different endings of –are, –ere, –ire conjugations. This means that it’s made up of two verbs: a helper verb in the present tense, also called an auxiliary verb, and the past participle of the main verb. Conjugations are taught almost without context. What to Know About “ Sentire”. This means that it’s made up of two verbs: a helper verb in the present tense, also called an auxiliary verb, and the past participle of the main verb. andr-what is future stem of dovere. Conjugate the Italian verb andare in several modes, tenses, voices, numbers, persons : indicative mode, subjunctive, imperative mood, conditional, participle form, gerund, present, past, future perfect, progressive. How to Conjugate the Italian Verb ‘Fare’ in the Present Tense. Learn to conjugate fare. essere, bere, dare, stare, dire, fare. You can replace the verb in the brackets with any other verb that has essere as an auxiliary. . Anissa_Orozco4. Listen to each sentence and write the infinitives of the reflexive and reciprocal verbs you hear, in the order in which you hear them. A Note About First Conjugation Verbs . Gerund facendo. Its uses are much like those in English: I am Italian; that is a cat; the sky was blue. ⭐ 𝗧𝗿𝘆 𝗜𝗧𝗔𝗟𝗜𝗔𝗡 𝗦𝗛𝗢𝗥𝗧 𝗦𝗧𝗢𝗥𝗜𝗘𝗦 𝗖𝗟𝗨𝗕: 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗜𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗯𝘆. Subjects. The participio passato is “perso”. Fare is an irregular verb that does not follow the general rules and doesn’t take the. This is, by far, the most common mood in Italian. Fare 2. vb irreg. to go for a walk. facciamo. Potere is an irregular verb of the second conjugation, which means it does not follow the regular pattern for the verbs ending in -ERE, and it is used to express someone’s ability, freedom or capacity to do something. ”. Conjugation of the verb “to do” (in Italian) So this is how you conjugate “fare” in the present tense: IO FACCIO; TU FAI; LUI/ LEI FA; NOI FACCIAMO; VOI FATE LORO FANNO; Try to repeat it a few times but then practice using this verb in real situations. It is conjugated like: like. sto stai sta stiamo state stanno. It’s an irregular second-conjugation verb, so it doesn’t follow the typical -ere verb ending pattern. Cerchi Cercate Cerca Cercano. Luckily, this makes memorizing them a breeze! On the other hand, there are some regular -are verbs that come with a few spelling changes. An acid and a base which differ only by the presence or absence of a proton are called a conjugate acid-base pair. Singular Plural; I fare: We fare: You fare: You fare: He/She/It fares: They fare: Fare in Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense. ( [sth] offered for sale or consumption) 대가. While the participio passato is “parlato. . Traduzione in contesto di fare, con esempi d'uso reale. 🚀 Remove ads. Finire is often used as a helping verb of sorts, still transitively, followed by di and an infinitive: finire di studiare, finire di. ; The infinito is “camminare”. Conjugation of the verb Fare in all tenses: future, present and past. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform. irregular verbs in Imperfect. In the present tense they follow the patterns shown below:Coniugazione del verbo italiano fare: congiuntivo, indicativo, condizionale. Results: . (No one is coming. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like amare, arrivare, ascoltare and more. This one h. Gerund faisant. (We made a cake for mum’s birthday. Example 11. Faccio tagliare i capelli alla parucchiera. Learn more about conjugations for the Italian verb aiutare. Indicativo (Indicative) Presente (Present) io fo/accio tu fai lei fa noi facciamo voi fate loro fanno. io faccio tu fai lei/lui fa noi facciamo voi fate loro fanno. If you're having difficulty with the Italian verb Fare, check out our online Italian lessons ! Vatefaireconjuguer is a free online conjugator created by Gymglish. avendo mangiato. Further practice: As you go through your day, think about your meals, answer these questions, and, if you can, make up new ones, changing the conjugations or other elements in. The participio passato is “dato. The Pluperfect Subjunctive of stare is formed by the Present Subjunctive of essere + the past participle of stare. ”) Used to express an opinion, a possibility, a desire, or something uncertain. Usually, to create the gerund form of a verb you simply append the endings -ando/endo to the root form of the verb, also known as the stem. The present subjunctive form of faire in French is used to describe uncertain events. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like conjugate avere, avere, idiomatic expression: to be hot and more. Passato: avendo aiutato. Essendosi dovuti alzare presto, sono andati a dormire. Talk about what people used to do in the past 2. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform. Fare un viaggio. noi avemmo comprato. It belongs to the Italian second conjugation, where the infinitive form ends in -ere. French verb faire conjugations (Free audio) | Talk in FrenchIndicativo (The Indicative) The "indicativo," or "indicative" expresses a factual statement. What does dovere mean? To must. Translations. Sto facendo del mio meglio I’m doing my best. La tarifa es normalmente 100-600 baht, debido a la distancia. Here are three verbs with an irregular imperfetto (there are relatively few): fare, bere, and dire. It is also one of the two auxiliary verbs (the other one is essere – to be) in Italian. Singular Plural; I am faring: We are faring: You are faring: You are faring: He/She/It is faring: They are faring: Fare in Present Perfect Tense. It can mean: "to do"; "to make"; "to be" (weather); "to equal" (math); "to go", and more. Below you can find the full conjugation in the present tense but for an even more complete list, we suggest checking out WordReference. Upgrade to remove ads. The most important examples are essere, fare, dire, and bere. ) evasore nm : Fare-dodgers are likely to receive. (We don't want anything. ( example) *Red letters in conjugations are exceptions to the model. Easily find our how much fare ticket prices cost for our routes, plan ahead with our fare. conjugate essere. Avere is one of the most prevalent Italian verbs, and translates into English as to have, to own and, sometimes, to get. Home. The Italian verb farsi means to become, acquire, get, or make/get oneself. tu facevi. Conjugate the Italian verb innaffiare in several modes, tenses, voices, numbers, persons : indicative mode, subjunctive, imperative mood, conditional, participle form, gerund, present, past, future perfect, progressive. cast, to perform, bring forth a magical spell or enchantment.